earna-1-rectoearna-2-recto

Real Unsecured Credit Card, Apply Now!

Back to How to Build and Improve Your Credit Score in Canada

How to Get Your Free Credit Report in Canada: Step-by-Step Guide

Man

Your credit report is __free__ in Canada — and getting it takes less than 10 minutes. But many Canadians still believe they need to pay or sign up for a subscription to access it. This guide walks you through exactly how to get your free credit report in Canada from both major credit bureaus — __Equifax__ and __TransUnion__ — and explains why reviewing your report matters, especially if you're rebuilding or improving your credit.

Nicole Littlejohn
Nicole Littlejohn

Aug 24, 2026

Before we begin, a quick distinction:

  • Credit score = a 3-digit number that represents your credit risk

  • Credit report = full history of your accounts, payments, inquiries, and public records

If you're working through bad credit, managing past debt, or trying to build a positive history, your credit report is the document that shows what needs fixing.

Why You Need Your Credit Report (Not Just Your Score)

Your credit score only tells you that something is affecting your credit. Your credit report tells you exactly what, where, and how much.

It’s also the only place you’ll see potential errors, identity theft, or outdated information — all common issues for Canadians dealing with poor or inconsistent credit history.

What a Credit Report Contains

  • Complete payment history for every credit account All open and closed accounts (credit cards, loans, lines of credit)

  • Credit limits and balances

  • Missed or late payments

  • Credit inquiries

  • Public records (bankruptcies, collections, judgments)

  • Personal information: legal name, address history, employer history

Why This Matters Even More if You Have Bad Credit

Reviewing your credit report helps you confirm what’s dragging your score down, reveals errors you can dispute, identifies old or forgotten collections, and helps you prioritize what to fix first. It also gives you a clear baseline before you start rebuilding your credit. If your report flags missed payments, high balances, or other issues, our full guide on bad or no credit card solutions can walk you through what to do next.

How to Request Your Free Credit Report (Step-by-Step)

You’re entitled to a free credit check in Canada from each bureau. You should check both — they maintain separate databases, and lenders don’t always report to both. When looking for your free credit report online, double-check that the platform is legitimate.

Here’s how to request your reports safely.

1. Online (Fastest Option)

You can get your credit report online from both TransUnion and Equifax, here's how:

Equifax Canada Free Online Credit Report:

  • Create an Equifax account

  • Verify identity using personal questions Download your free consumer disclosure

TransUnion Canada Free Online Credit Report:

  • Create a TransUnion account

  • Complete identity verification

  • View/download your report instantly

Tips:

  • Have your SIN, current address, past address, and credit account info ready

  • Double-check you’re on the official .ca websites

  • The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada  (FCAC) warns Canadians to avoid look-alike sites with subscriptions or hidden fees

2. By Phone (Equifax and TransUnion)

You can call each bureau and request your report by answering identity-verification questions. Make sure you use the legitimate website of each credit bureau when looking for the phone number to call. 

Expect to provide:

  • Full name

  • Date of birth

  • Address history

  • SIN (optional but speeds verification)

Reports arrive by mail within 5–10 business days.

3. By Mail or In-Person

If you prefer not to request online:

  • Download the request form from Equifax or TransUnion

  • Include copies of two pieces of ID

  • Mail or deliver it to the bureau

  • Processing typically takes 5–10 days

The FCAC recommends this method for those who prefer maximum privacy or paper records.

Bonus: Third-Party Fintech Options

Some Canadian platforms offer free credit monitoring, allowing you to view score updates and limited report details. These can be helpful for ongoing tracking, but they are not full reports — you still need the official Equifax and TransUnion disclosures for accuracy checks.

The Two Credit Bureaus in Canada

Most Canadians assume there’s only one. In reality, each bureau keeps a separate credit file.

Equifax Canada

  • One of two national credit bureaus

  • Collects data independently from lenders, banks, and collection agencies

  • Your Equifax file may show different balances, inquiries, or payment history

TransUnion Canada

  • The second major bureau

  • Has its own data sources and reporting partners

  • May show accounts or inquiries not listed on Equifax

Why You Need Both

Lenders don’t always report to both credit bureaus, and errors or fraudulent activity can sometimes appear on only one report. Because of this, a lender could deny your application based on a bureau you haven’t checked. Reviewing both reports gives you the complete, accurate picture you need to understand—and protect—your credit standing.

What’s Inside Your Canadian Credit Report

Your credit report is essentially your financial “track record” with all credit products. Understanding how to read your credit report and what to look for enables you to spot mistakes. Each bureau formats its report slightly differently, but both contain similar core sections:

  • Personal information: names, date of birth, address history, employers

  • Account history: every credit product you’ve held, including open/closed dates, limits, balances, and payment patterns

  • Payment history: late payments, missed payments, delinquencies

  • Credit inquiries: who has checked your file and when

  • Public records: bankruptcies, consumer proposals, collections, judgments

Your Equifax and TransUnion reports won’t always match. One may show an old account, collection, or balance that the other doesn't have. 

When reviewing your report, focus first on:

  • Incorrect missed payments

  • Accounts you don’t recognize

  • Duplicate accounts

  • Wrong balances or limits

  • Incorrect personal information

These are the issues most likely to impact your credit score.

What to Do Once You Have Your Report

Once you’ve downloaded or received your credit report, go through it slowly, line by line.

1. Look for errors and inaccuracies

Common mistakes include:

  • Payments marked late when they were on time

  • Wrong balances

  • Closed accounts still showing as open

  • Accounts that don’t belong to you

  • Misspelled names or outdated addresses

If you spot anything incorrect, you have the legal right to dispute it.

2. Identify what’s affecting your credit

Your report shows the exact items lowering your score, such as:

  • Late payments

  • High balances

  • Collections

  • Old accounts with no activity

This becomes your baseline for rebuilding your credit score. 

3. Check for signs of fraud

Look for:

  • New accounts you didn’t open

  • Hard inquiries you didn’t approve

  • Collection accounts that aren’t yours

The Government of Canada recommends reviewing your report at least once per year to help prevent fraud.

4. Set reminders to check annually

Some Canadians check Equifax in the spring and TransUnion in the fall, giving them two “check-in” points without paying for credit monitoring.

Common Mistakes & Things to Watch Out For

When looking for your free credit report, avoid the following:

  • Using “free” credit report websites that require subscriptions or trial fees. 

  • Only checking one bureau and assuming both are identical Ignoring personal information errors (name/address issues can still cause mismatches or credit confusion)

  • Entering your SIN or details into non-secure websites, always look for https:// and .ca domains

  • Assuming your credit score is good enough; lenders often review the full report, not just the number, and their decision to lend is influenced by more than the three-digit number. 

Key Takeaways & Next Steps

You’re legally entitled to a free credit report in Canada, and reviewing it is one of the simplest ways to understand your financial standing. Once you receive your report, take a few minutes to verify your personal information, check your payment history, and look for any errors or unfamiliar accounts. From there, you can start building a plan—whether that means disputing inaccuracies, rebuilding credit, or monitoring your file more regularly.

Get your report today, then visit our Bad (or No) Credit solutions page for what to do next.

To stay organized and avoid missing important details, you can also download our credit-report checklist or see our free & rebuilding credit guide for deeper steps you can take.

Sources:

  1. https://www.transunion.ca/

  2. https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/credit-reports-score/order-credit-report.html

  3. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-score/how-to-check-your-credit-score/

  4. https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/credit-reports-score/credit-report-score-basics.html

  5. https://www.equifax.ca/personal/products/equifax-consumer-credit-report/

  6. https://creditcounsellingcanada.ca/how-to-stay-safe-from-financial-fraud/

  7. https://creditcounsellingcanada.ca/consumer-rights-and-debt/

  8. https://nomoredebts.org/financial-education/free-credit-report-canada

About the authors

Nicole Littlejohn

Nicole Littlejohn

Nicole is an SEO content writer and strategist creating clear, audience-first content rooted in search intent and real-world experience. Informed by nearly a decade of work in communication and coaching—and a strong interest in mental health and emotional intelligence research—her approach focuses on clarity, connection, and meaningful impact.

FAQ

Can't find what you're looking for?
Contact us here:
[email protected]

Quick answers to questions you may have

What do I need to Qualify for an Earna credit card?

Earna card is available to all Canadians—whether you’re a citizen or resident. We accept all types of income, with a minimum net income of just $800. Approval is based on your spending behavior, not your credit score, making it accessible for more people. As long as you have a Canadian bank account and are 18 years or older, you’re ready to go!

Is there a minimum credit score required to apply?

Earna card is available to all Canadians—whether you’re a citizen or resident. We accept all types of income, with a minimum net income of just $800. Approval is based on your spending behavior, not your credit score, making it accessible for more people. As long as you have a Canadian bank account and are 18 years or older, you’re ready to go!

What are the fees associated with the Earna card?

Earna card is available to all Canadians—whether you’re a citizen or resident. We accept all types of income, with a minimum net income of just $800. Approval is based on your spending behavior, not your credit score, making it accessible for more people. As long as you have a Canadian bank account and are 18 years or older, you’re ready to go!

How can I manage my card and payments using the mobile app?

Earna card is available to all Canadians—whether you’re a citizen or resident. We accept all types of income, with a minimum net income of just $800. Approval is based on your spending behavior, not your credit score, making it accessible for more people. As long as you have a Canadian bank account and are 18 years or older, you’re ready to go!

What is Zero Liability Fraud Protection, and how does it work?

Earna card is available to all Canadians—whether you’re a citizen or resident. We accept all types of income, with a minimum net income of just $800. Approval is based on your spending behavior, not your credit score, making it accessible for more people. As long as you have a Canadian bank account and are 18 years or older, you’re ready to go!
View legal footnotes

1Annual Fees may be paid monthly. Other terms and conditions may apply. Find the complete terms and conditions here.

2 Individual cases may vary. Please contact our Support Team if you experience difficulties.

3 Earna reports your payment activity to one or more credit bureaus to help establish your credit history. Credit scores are calculated using complex models that consider multiple factors. Making on-time payments regularly can help improve credit scores, while missed or late payments can lower them. Individual results may vary.

4 Approval is not guaranteed and terms and conditions apply.

5 Other terms and conditions may apply. Find the complete terms and conditions here.